一(yi)、《標準》制(zhi)定的背(bei)景(jing)
答：2022年(nian)3月7日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境部《關(guan)于進(jin)一(yi)步加強重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防控的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)》(環(huan)固(gu)體〔2022〕17號)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)求，開展(zhan)電鍍(du)(du)(du)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)綜合整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，推進(jin)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電鍍(du)(du)(du)園區(qu)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電鍍(du)(du)(du)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)深度(du)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)。2022年(nian)3月28日(ri)，《關(guan)于印發(fa)(fa)〈深入打(da)(da)好城(cheng)市(shi)黑臭水(shui)(shui)(shui)體治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)攻堅戰實(shi)施方案(an)〉的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》(住房和城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)(she)部 生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境部 國家(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改革委 水(shui)(shui)(shui)利部，建(jian)城(cheng)〔2022〕29號)規定，新建(jian)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)、電鍍(du)(du)(du)、化工(gong)、印染(ran)(ran)(ran)、原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)藥(yao)制造(有(you)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)資質且(qie)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)達到國家(jia)(jia)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)藥(yao)制造企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)除外)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)含重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)或難(nan)以生(sheng)(sheng)化降解廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)以及有(you)關(guan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)高鹽廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，不得排(pai)(pai)入市(shi)政污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集處理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施。對(dui)已經(jing)進(jin)入市(shi)政污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集處理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)排(pai)(pai)查、評(ping)估。為(wei)深入貫徹習(xi)近平(ping)總書記關(guan)于推動長(chang)江經(jing)濟帶(dai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)系(xi)列重要(yao)(yao)講話和指示(shi)批(pi)示(shi)精神，按照《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央 國務院關(guan)于深入打(da)(da)好污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)攻堅戰的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)》和長(chang)江保(bao)護(hu)(hu)法有(you)關(guan)要(yao)(yao)求，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境部等(deng)(deng)17部門及最(zui)高法、最(zui)高檢聯合制定了(le)(le)(le)《深入打(da)(da)好長(chang)江保(bao)護(hu)(hu)修復攻堅戰行(xing)動方案(an)》(環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體〔2022〕55號，2022年(nian)8月)，其中(zhong)“(三十(shi))完善污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)源管理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)”款明確：“研究完善農藥(yao)、電鍍(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準，強化有(you)毒有(you)害水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)管控”。2020年(nian)，浙江省(sheng)發(fa)(fa)布了(le)(le)(le)《電鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》(DB 33/2260-2020)。江蘇省(sheng)《電鍍(du)(du)(du)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》也(ye)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)多次征求意見(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)。為(wei)響(xiang)應《長(chang)江三角洲區(qu)域統(tong)一(yi)地方標(biao)準管理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法》工(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求，進(jin)一(yi)步加強安徽(hui)(hui)省(sheng)電鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)管理(li)(li)(li)，控制全(quan)省(sheng)重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)并減少化學(xue)需氧量(liang)、氮、磷等(deng)(deng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)，降低電鍍(du)(du)(du)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)不利影響(xiang)，安徽(hui)(hui)省(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境廳(ting)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)《電鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)制訂(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)。
二(er)、《標準》的(de)制訂過(guo)程(cheng)
答：安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)根據水(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護的(de)實際需求和(he)國家(jia)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)件要求，開(kai)展(zhan)《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》前期工(gong)作。安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)監督(du)管理(li)(li)局(ju)《關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)下達(da)2022年(nian)(nian)第(di)三(san)批安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地方標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)訂計(ji)(ji)劃的(de)通知》(皖市(shi)監函〔2022〕628 號)下發(fa)后(hou)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)委托安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科學研(yan)(yan)究院牽頭(tou)起草了安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)《電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)排(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》。《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》編(bian)(bian)制組(zu)先后(hou)赴廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各(ge)(ge)市(shi)現場(chang)(chang)調研(yan)(yan)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，深度了解電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝水(shui)平(ping)、排(pai)水(shui)狀況、水(shui)污染(ran)(ran)控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)與排(pai)放情況及(ji)水(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理(li)(li)存在(zai)的(de)問題，與相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)專家(jia)開(kai)展(zhan)座談交(jiao)流，針對電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)類廢水(shui)治理(li)(li)工(gong)藝經濟(ji)技(ji)術可行(xing)(xing)性進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了分(fen)析論(lun)證。編(bian)(bian)制完(wan)成(cheng)《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》(初稿)，并根據專家(jia)咨詢(xun)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)修(xiu)改完(wan)善后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了兩(liang)次定向(xiang)征求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)，征求對象包括生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)司局(ju)、中(zhong)國環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科學研(yan)(yan)究院、長三(san)角各(ge)(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(市(shi))級生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)主管部(bu)門，安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)廳(ting)局(ju)、各(ge)(ge)市(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)、相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設計(ji)(ji)與運營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)各(ge)(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)處(chu)室及(ji)下屬事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)。省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)組(zu)織(zhi)召(zhao)開(kai)了電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)排(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)座談會(hui)，經與安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)表面處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)程協會(hui)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)等單位(wei)代表充分(fen)討論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究，對《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》內(nei)容(rong)進(jin)一步修(xiu)改完(wan)善，形(xing)成(cheng)了《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》(公(gong)開(kai)征求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)稿)。在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)監督(du)管理(li)(li)局(ju)官方網站公(gong)開(kai)征求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)和(he)安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)監督(du)管理(li)(li)局(ju)在(zai)合肥市(shi)組(zu)織(zhi)召(zhao)開(kai)了《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》技(ji)術審查(cha)會(hui)，課(ke)題組(zu)根據專家(jia)組(zu)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)修(xiu)改完(wan)善后(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)了《電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)水(shui)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)排(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》(報批稿)，報請安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政府審批。安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政府于(yu)2024年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)23日(ri)批準(zhun)(zhun)《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》，安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)廳(ting)和(he)安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)監管局(ju)于(yu)2024年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)8日(ri)聯合發(fa)布。
三、《標準》的適(shi)用范圍
答：《標準(zhun)》適用于(yu)電鍍排(pai)污單位(wei)和專門處理電鍍廢水(shui)的(de)集中(zhong)式污水(shui)處理廠水(shui)污染(ran)物的(de)排(pai)放管(guan)(guan)理、排(pai)污許可管(guan)(guan)理、建設(she)項(xiang)目環(huan)境(jing)影響評價、建設(she)項(xiang)目環(huan)境(jing)保護設(she)施設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)項(xiang)目竣(jun)工環(huan)境(jing)保護驗(yan)收及其投產(chan)后的(de)水(shui)污染(ran)控制(zhi)與管(guan)(guan)理。
四、《標準(zhun)》的主要內容
答：《標(biao)準(zhun)》主要內容有適用范圍、規范性引用文件、術語(yu)和(he)定義、污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制要求、污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)監測(ce)和(he)監控(kong)(kong)要求、實施與監督6個部分(fen)內容，根據排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方式(shi)的(de)不同，將電(dian)鍍廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)分(fen)為直接排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、間接排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，規定了電(dian)鍍企業(ye)水(shui)(shui)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)限值。總(zong)(zong)鉻、六價鉻、總(zong)(zong)鎳、總(zong)(zong)鎘、總(zong)(zong)銀、總(zong)(zong)鉛、總(zong)(zong)汞(gong)等(deng)7項污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監控(kong)(kong)位置(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)車間或生產設(she)施廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)口(kou)，其他污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)項目排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)監控(kong)(kong)位置(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)口(kou)。
五、《標準》實施的(de)時(shi)間
答：新建(jian)(含改建(jian)、擴建(jian))電(dian)鍍排污單位、專門處理(li)電(dian)鍍廢水(shui)的集中(zhong)式污水(shui)處理(li)廠自2024年12月1日起(qi)執行本文件，現有電(dian)鍍排污單位、專門處理(li)電(dian)鍍廢水(shui)的集中(zhong)式污水(shui)處理(li)廠給予一定的改造過渡期，自2025年12月1日起(qi)執行。
六、《標準》制定后，如何確保順利實(shi)施(shi)？
答：(1)由各級(ji)生態環境(jing)主(zhu)管部門(men)負責監督實施(shi)。(2)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)實施(shi)后(hou)，國家(jia)新發布或(huo)新修(xiu)訂的(de)(de)(de)水污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)排(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)針對(dui)電鍍廢水處理(li)設施(shi)相(xiang)應污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放控制要(yao)(yao)求涉(she)及本標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)未作規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)或(huo)嚴于本標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)，按照新標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求執行。 (3)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)頒(ban)布實施(shi)后(hou)，現有(you)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)單位排(pai)污(wu)(wu)許可(ke)證規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求與本文(wen)件不(bu)一致且需要(yao)(yao)進行變更的(de)(de)(de)，審(shen)批部門(men)可(ke)以(yi)依法對(dui)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)許可(ke)證相(xiang)應事項進行變更。
七(qi)、如何獲取《標準》文(wen)本？
答：《標準》文本可在安徽省生態環(huan)境(jing)廳官方網站(//sthjt.ah.gov.cn/) 下載。